What Exactly is Cyber Security: Could this Be My Future?

It is hard to imagine what life would be like if we did not have the convenience of computers, networks, and the internet. These technological advancements touch on every aspect of our lives. From socializing, education, work, business, shopping home and national security, health, and lots more.

However, with all the benefits of digitization comes the vulnerability to data breaches and hacking. For this reason, you cannot talk about digitization without mentioning cybersecurity. For a person who is interested in information technology, learning about cybersecurity could give you a fresh perspective in the field. You could even make a future out of it!

What is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of securing/protecting systems, networks and programs from cyber-attacks, also known as digital attacks. Contrary to popular belief, cyber security is not limited to computers but rather extends to all digital devices.

You may ask yourself, what are cyber-attacks? Well, these are malicious acts performed through a network, system or program with the aim of accessing, altering or destroying important information to disrupt business operations or for monetary gain. To be effective, cybersecurity efforts must involve the people, processes and technology employed in an entity.

The National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (NICCS), the official website of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is an authoritative guide to the efforts of securing federal, state, municipal, corporate and private information networks. According to the NICCS, cybersecurity is "the ability or capability, process or activity or state where information systems and the information they contain are defended against/protected from unauthorized access, use, modification, damage or exploitation."

The NICCS acknowledges that this definition is only partial and therefore goes ahead to break it apart into three general areas.

• Strategy, standards and policy regarding operations in and the security of cyberspace
• Integrated and coordinated efforts of
  • Vulnerability reduction
  • Threat reduction
  • International engagement
  • Resiliency
  • Deterrence
  • Incident response

• Having in place recovery activities and policies including
  • Information assurance
  • Diplomacy
  • Intelligence missions
  • Computer network operations
  • Law enforcement
  • Military

These facets conclusively cover all aspects relating to the security and stability of global information and communication infrastructure at all levels.

Why is Cybersecurity Important in Today's Society?

Even if you do not follow the news, it is now commonplace to come across a story of how a large or small business was compromised by hackers. As recent as 2018, personnel from over 50 companies, 300 universities and several government institutions were tricked through emails to hand over their login information. From this attack alone, $3 billion in data was stolen.

In some cases, there need not be a hacker for a threat to exist. A recent bug in the Google+ social network exposed the personal information of half a million users including their home addresses. Some more malicious attacks include encrypting of personal data behind a ransom note. To regain this information, the average payout stands at $5 million. The US is particularly vulnerable to these attacks.

Cybersecurity is no longer an afterthought. It is at the core of all information technology discussions and developments. However, you need to have the right training and qualifications.

How can a Bachelor's Degree Help You Build a Future in Cyber Security?

While there are avenues that can help you to a future in cyber-security without a degree, they are usually not sustainable. This is because you typically have to start at lower positions and work your way up.

Additionally, you could be tied to a single employer, as getting new opportunities in bigger entities would be almost impossible. If you have higher ambitions and would like to progress to the highest levels, you need a bachelor's degree.

What Do You Learn in a Bachelor's Degree Program?

Cybersecurity bachelor's degree programs are typically taught by seasoned professionals with a full understanding of what is needed in the industry now and in the future. Some of the many skills and expertise you stand to gain from a degree program include:

• Administering software and hardware services
• Managing software upgrades and maintenance
• Creating security policy and procedures for organizations
• Performing penetration and vulnerability tests for companies
• Monitoring and defending networks
• Applying cyber security measures for personnel management and data protection in single, mixed and multi-user environments
• Educating users about cybersecurity procedures

In addition to the technical skills, a degree program could also equip you with soft skills such as business knowledge, communication, and leadership that help you integrate into the business structure.

How can I get Started in Cybersecurity?

Are you interested in making a future out of your passion in cybersecurity? Earning a Bachelor of Science Degree in Computer and Information Science with a Major in Cyber and Network Security - Cybersecurity Track at ECPI University could be the first step. Contact a helpful admissions counselor to learn more about this accelerate degree program.

It could be the Best Decision You Ever Make!

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